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Skin Cancer Treatment

Skin cancer may be treated more successfully if caught early, and examining your body monthly helps with early detection.

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    • During your initial consultation, you will meet Dr. Brooks to discuss your skin cancer removal in detail. The surgical steps of your procedure will be explained, and all of your questions will be answered.

    • The surgical procedure’s steps will be explained, and your questions will be answered.

    • Dr. Brooks will provide specific post-operative instructions during the consultation so you know what to expect during and after your procedure.

    • Call Dr. Brooks or go to a walk-in-clinic if you have any of the following:

      • A fever over 37 degrees.

      • Yellow, green or foul-smelling drainage.

      • A large red area around the incision.

      • An allergic reaction to the medications or dressings (this could be shortness of breath, a rash/redness, hives, etc.)

    • Your follow up appointment:

      • Dr. Brooks will want to see you 6-8 weeks after your surgery. To ensure you get in within this time, please call 403-487-0460 promptly after your surgery to set the appointment.

    • Dressing/Bandages after surgery:

      • The large pressure dressing applied in the operating room should remain on, dry and intact for 1-3 days following the surgery. You may shower or bathe during this time if you keep the dressing dry (use a bag or bathe with the areas out of the water). Pat dry, no aggressive rubbing.

      • If you have steri-strips under your large bandage, let them fall off independently.

      • After the large dressing comes off, protect the incision with a band-aid for 2-3 weeks. Once the steri-strips fall off, apply a very thin layer of Polysporin and continue to cover with a band-aid.

      • Water may run over the area (shower/handwashing), but do not submerge the area in water for 3 weeks (no baths, hot tubs, pools, or ocean/lake water). Your sutures are dissolvable, and submerging them in water could open up your incision.

      • Your sutures are dissolvable (unless Dr. Brooks has said otherwise and instead has set you up for suture removal at the hospital). Dissolving sutures can take a full 4 weeks to dissolve completely. Occasionally they won’t dissolve easily, and in that case, you may need to call Dr. Brooks to look at them. If it has been 3 weeks, and your incision has no open areas, then you can massage them to try and get them to break up.

    • Medication after surgery:

      • Take your regular medication as prescribed (unless Dr. Brooks has specifically instructed you otherwise). 

      • You may use acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain, unless Dr. Brooks has instructed you otherwise.

      • Avoid ibuprofen (Advil) and inflammatory medication (Aleve) for the first 4 days.

      • If you are prescribed an antibiotic, finish the entire prescription.

      • A high-quality vitamin and silicone scar gel is available at Dr. Brooks’ office, but many are available at most pharmacies as over-the-counter products.

    • Return to work after surgery:

      • Most patients can return to work 1-2 days after the surgery. 

    • Activity after surgery:

      • Swelling is normal. Elevate the area above the level of your heart to minimize swelling and keep the area elevated on a pillow while sleeping.

      • Off and on, apply an ice pack as needed to the area for the first 3-4 days. 

      • Do not use heat.

      • If the area is on your hand, avoid lifting, pushing, or pulling any object heavier than 10 lbs for the first 2 weeks (for reference, a 4L milk jug is 9 lbs).

      • Wait to use exercise equipment until Dr. Brooks gives you the go-ahead.

      • You may begin scar massage at 2-3 weeks (if there are no open areas to the incision). Use firm pressure and cream (Vitamin A, Vitamin E, or Aloe Vera are all excellent choices), and push against the direction of the scar (perpendicular).

    • Sunshine:

      • After 3 weeks, if your surgical site is to be exposed to sun, apply an SPF 45 or higher sunscreen and for at least 1 year after continue to prevent the scar from changing to a darker colour.

    • Diet after surgery:

      • Resume your regular diet.

      • Drink plenty of fluids.

      • Stay away from alcoholic beverages for 1 week.

      • Limit caffeinated beverages for 1 week.

      • Avoid smoking/vaping for 3 months before, but at least 4 weeks before and 6 weeks after surgery for better wound healing. Nicotine constricts blood vessels.

What to expect from a skin cancer treatment

What is skin cancer?

Skin cancer is commonly discovered on areas of sun-exposed skin such as cheeks, nose, scalp, arms and hands, but it can be found on well-protected areas such as your toenails, palms or under your fingernails. It does affect every ethnicity and skin tone. 

Skin cancer is commonly discovered on areas of sun-exposed skin such as cheeks, nose, scalp, arms and hands, but it can be found on well-protected areas such as your toenails, palms or under your fingernails. It does affect every ethnicity and skin tone. 

 

A is for Asymmetry

  • Most melanomas are asymmetrical. Simply draw a line down the middle of a lesion and observe if the two halves match.

B is for Border 

  • Melanoma borders are typically uneven with scalloped or notched edges.

C is for Colour

  • Multiple colours are a warning sign. A melanoma may have different shades of brown, tan or black and as it grows it may have colours of red, white or blue.

D is for Diameter or Dark

  • If a lesion is the size of a pencil eraser or larger (about 6mm or a ¼ inch in diameter), this is a warning sign. It is also important to look for lesions that appear darker than others.

E is for Evolving

  • Any change in size, shape, colour or elevation of a lesion may be a warning sign. Symptoms such as bleeding, itching or crusting should be considered as well as they could potentially be a Squamous Cell Carcinoma or Basal Cell Carcinoma.

Completing a self-exam is a powerful tool for early detection of anything concerning. Dr. Brooks often references the ABCDE's warning signs for Melanoma. They are as follows:

Recognizing the warning signs and responding quickly by seeing your doctor is key.

 

It is best to see a plastic surgeon for surgical skin cancer excisions. Dr. Brooks has specialty training for suturing techniques that result in refined incision lines and minimal scarring.

 

The most common skin cancers are Basal Cell Carcinomas, Squamous Cell Carcinomas and Melanomas.

    • Basal cell carcinoma may appear like a pearly or waxy bump or a raised rough spot that tends to bleed. It is a prevalent cancer that rarely spreads or causes death. However, it can cause significant disfigurement and destruction of surrounding tissues.

    • The longer you wait for your skin cancer to be removed, the larger the cancerous cells can get making surgical removal more complex. If your skin cancer lesion is large, reconstructive surgery will be performed, and skin grafts or flaps may need to be used.

    • Squamous cell carcinoma is similar to basal cell skin cancer in appearance, except that they have hard rough spots that tend to bleed very easily. They have a slightly higher risk of spreading than basal cell skin cancers. However, squamous cell carcinoma is not as dangerous as melanoma.

    • The longer you wait for your skin cancer to be removed, the larger the cancerous cells can get, making surgical removal more complex. If your skin cancer lesion is large, reconstructive surgery will be performed, and skin grafts or flaps may need to be used.

    • Read more about Mohs Surgery for skin care on the Alberta Health Services blog.

    • Unusual markings, lumps, blemishes or changes in how an area of skin looks or feels may be a sign of melanoma. The most apparent sign of melanoma is a new spot on the skin, or a spot that changes in size or looks different from all the other spots on your skin.

    • If you have a small cancerous lesion, Dr. Brooks will remove it with a scalpel blade. Plastic surgery suturing techniques will be performed to close the opening carefully. Everyone heals differently. Genetics, scar location and individual characteristics will influence how well your scar heals.

    • Read more about Mohs Surgery for skin care on the Alberta Health Services blog.

Dr. Brooks is happy to educate you on prevention methods such as sun avoidance, proper sunscreen use, clothing with UV protection factor and making these methods a part of your daily routine.

Results of Dr. Trevor Brooks’ surgeries can be viewed on his social media feed.

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